Legacy of Slavery in Homegoing (2016) by Yaa Gyasi and The Underground Railroad (2016) by Colson Whitehead

Abstract

Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi (2016) and The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead (2016) exhibit thematic parallels, notably in their exploration of historical trauma, the enduring ramifications of slavery, and the pervasive influence of systemic oppression. These novels delve into the African American experience, shedding light on the intricate adversities encountered by individuals and communities across epochs. Furthermore, they employ a blend of historical realism and elements of magical realism to effectively convey their narratives. Critical race theory serves as a lens through which to analyze both works, elucidating the intersections of race and racism with other social constructs and delineating the portrayal of race, ethnicity, and power dynamics within the narratives. By portraying the various forms of systemic racism and discrimination that continue to exist, these novels emphasize the importance of recognizing and addressing these issues in contemporary society.

Keywords: Historical Realism, Historical Trauma, Identity, Legacy of Slavery, Oppression.

Highlights: 

1. Comparative Insight into Historical Trauma:
   The paper presents a comparative analysis of Homegoing and The Underground Railroad, focusing on how both novels portray intergenerational trauma and the enduring effects of slavery.
2. Application of Critical Race Theory (CRT):
   It employs Critical Race Theory to explore the intersections of race, power, and systemic oppression within the African American experience.
3. Fusion of Historical and Magical Realism:
   The study demonstrates how Gyasi and Whitehead blend historical realism with elements of magical realism to illuminate the lasting legacy of slavery.
4. Ethical Representation and Authorial Responsibility:
   It examines how both authors address ethical issues such as authenticity, appropriation, and the responsibility of representing historical trauma.
5. Contemporary Relevance and Social Reflection:
   The paper connects the novels’ themes to current racial and social injustices, highlighting literature’s role in promoting empathy and social change.